[英语]2015年安徽教师“英语专题”（一）

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2015年安徽教师招考之“英语专题”（一）及答案
１. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
　　A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
２ . Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one
　　it becomes available
　　A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
　　３. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend.
　　A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
　　４. — My room gets very cold at night.
　　— ___________.
　　A. So is mine B. So mine is　C. So does mine D. So mine does
　　５. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
　　— I think so. He ______ for it for months.
　　A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had preparing D. has preparing
　　6.完形填空
　　Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no ___16___ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research ___17___ her.

　　They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can ___18___. Already she does many things a human being can do.
　　For example, she has been learning how to exchange ___19___ with people.

　　The scientists are teaching her ___20___ language.

　　When she wants to be picked ___21___, Washoe points up with one finger.

　　She rubs her teeth with her finger ___22___ she wants to brush her teeth.

　　This is done after every meal.
　　Washoe has also been 23 to think out and find answers to problems.　
　　Once she was put in a 24 with food hanging from the celling.

　　It was too high to 25 .After she considered the 26 ,she got a tall box to stand 27 .

　　The food was still too high to be reached.

　　Washoe found a 28 pole.

　　Then she climbed onto the 29 ,grasped the pole,and 30 down the food with the pole.
　　Washoe 31 like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully fumished(家具齐全的)house.After a hard 32 in the laboratory,she goes home. 33 she plays with her toys.
　　She 34 enjoys watching television before going to bed.
　　16. Scientists hope to 35 more about people by studying our closest relative(亲属)—chimpanzee.
　　16.A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple
　　17. A.for B.by C.to D.on
　　18. A.experience B.change C.develop D.become
　　19. A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings
　　20. A.sign B.human C.spoken D.foreign
　　21. A.our B.at C.on D.up
　　22. A.when B.until C.since D.while
　　23. A.raised B.trained C.ordered D.led
　　24. A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museum
　　25. A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach
　　26. A. Problem B. position C. Food D. ceiling
　　27. A. By B. On C. Up D. with
　　28. A. Straight B. strong C. Long D. big
　　29. A. Wall B. Box C. ceiling D. pole
　　30. A. Knocked B. Picked C. Took D. shocked
　　31. A. Lives B. Acts C. Thinks D. plays
　　32. A. Task B. Lesson C. Day D. time
　　33. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then
　　34. A. Quite B. Already C. Even D. still
　　35. A. Observe B. Discover C. Gain D. learn
　　
　　
　　【答案解析】
　　1.A。考查冠词的用法。一个苹果第一次出现，用an，后面特指该人的头，所以用the。
　　2.A。考查短语。根据句意只有as soon as “一.......就......”符合要求。
　　3.D。考查动词短语。turn out“结果是，证明是”， bring out“取出、说出、使明显” call out“大声说出、召集”， pick out “挑选、分辨出”，根据句意只有D合适。
　　4.C。考查倒装。只有C项语法表述正确。
　　5.D。考查现在完成进行时的用法。表示从过去某时开始准备，一直持续到现在，并且还将继续准备。
　　完型填空
　　【答案与解析】科学家通过实验测试黑猩猩所能驯化的程度。
　　16. B。句中的 though 是副词，意为“可是”，根据下文描述的实验情况可知“这只黑猩猩不是一只 ordinary(普通的)黑猩猩”。
　　17. D。do a research on 意为“对…进行研究”。
　　18. D。四个选项中只有 become 是连系动词，其后接形容词 civilized 作表语。
　　19. C。下文说到：当黑猩猩想要被抱起时，她将手指向上指；当她想要刷牙时，则用手指刮牙齿。这说明她与人们交换的是“信息”，即 message。
　　20. A。根据下文：当黑猩猩想要被抱起时，她将手指向上指；当她想要刷牙时，她则用手指刮牙齿。这说明黑猩猩用的是“手势语”，即 sign language。