[英语]2009年福建省某市教师公开招聘考试小学英语试卷
时间:2014-08-22 11:27:36 来源: 作者:
A.Change suddenly.
B.Change significantly.
C.Disappear mysteriously.
D.Disappear very slowly.
43.Which of the following places is named after a person?( )
A.Raffles Place.
B.Selector Airbase.
C.Piccadilly Circus.
D.Paya Lebar Crescent.
44.Bras Basah Road is named .
A.after a person
B.after a place
C.after an activity
D.by its shape
45.What can be inferred from the passage?( )
A.Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
B.Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C.The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
D.Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
C
Next time a customer comes to your office,offer him a cup of coffee.
And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online,make sure you’re holding
a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensa’tion(感觉)of warmth encourages
emotional warmth,while a cold drink in hand prevents you frommaking unwise
decision--those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research
by psychologist Johna.Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s
“warmth”is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone
to be either“WflfflTl”or“cold”is a primaryconsideration。even trumping
evidence that a“cold”person may be more capable.Much of this isrooted in
very early childhood experiences,Bargh argues,when babies’conceptual sense
of theworld around them is shaped by physical sensation,particularly warmth
and coldness.Classic stud—ies by Harry Harlow,published in 1958,showed
monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“moth—er”rather than one made
of wire.even when the wire‘‘mother”carried a food bottle.Harlow’S workand
later studies have led psychologists to stress the need
for warm physical contact from caregiversto help young children grow into
healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of“warmth”and“coldness”in social judgments appear to be universal.
Although noworldwide study has been done Sargh says that describing people as
“warm”or“cold”is common tomany cultures,and studies have found those perception
influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth,Bargh conducted an
experi-ment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the
study’Shypotheses(假设),handed the students either a hot cup of coffee,or a cold drink,
to hold whiletlle researeher filled out a short information form:The drink was then
handed back.After that,the students were asked to rate the personality of“Person
A”based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded