[英语]2008年甘肃教师特设岗位招聘考试英语真题及答案

二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，并将正确答案的代码填入答题纸相应的位置。错选、多选、漏选均不得分。每小题2分，共12分)
1．教育心理学的研究对象是
A．教的心理活动 B．学的心理活动
C．教与学的互动机制 D．学生的心理发展特点
E. 学校情景
2．构成动机的主要成分是
A．归因 B．成就动机 C．诱因
D．需要 E.评价
3．学习的本质属性是
A．变化是持久的
B．变化既是外显的行为也是内部的心理结构
C．变化是经验引起的而非生理成熟、药物或疲劳
D．学习是经验的获得过程
E. 具有先天遗传性
4．在操作技能形成的局部动作阶段，所需要的内外部条件是
A．示范 B．讲解 C．反馈
D．练习 E．动觉
5．教师的威信表现为
A. 工作水平 B.知识水平 C.工作态度
D.工作作风 E.教学能力
6．学习策略包括
A．认知策略 B．资源管理策略 C．计划策略
D．元认知策略 E. 内化策略
三、简答题（每小题6分，共18分）
1．简述影响学习动机形成的主要因素。
2．学校心理辅导的原则有哪些？
3．结合实例说明教育心理学的实践作用。
四、论述题（10分）
结合实例说明学习迁移的种类。
英语一部分（50分）
Part I: Vocabulary and structure (10%)
1. One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.
A. came across B. came about
C. came after D. came a
2. She was complaining that the doctor was __ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A. expending B. offering
C. costing D. chargin
3. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A. virtues B. features
C. properties D. characteristics
4. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately.
A. tough B. tense
C. urgent D. instant
5. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you on business first.
A. would go B. will go
C. went D. have gone
6. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A. why it does B. what it does
C. what it is D. why it is7. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town 50 households or more.
A. having B. to have
C. to have had D. having had
8. The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A. suit B. adapt
C. regulate D. coordinate
9. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,____ obtaining water is not the least.
A. for which B. to which
C. of which D. in which
10. Im sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it.
A. if only B. in case C. until D. unless
Part II: Cloze (10%)
In the waiting room, the patients, men and women, old and young, were sitting 11___ on the chairs, 12__ for their turns. Billy, a school boy, was sitting there, too. They all looked very sad 13___ Billy. He 14___ an interesting story, and there was a smile on his face. Just then, the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next patient. Billy jumped up and ran into the 15__ room. “Good morning, Doctor!” “Good morning! Whats your 16__, young man?” asked the doctor. Before Billy could say a word, the doctor made him 17__down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Billy tried to speak, but the doctor told him 18 anything. “ I’ll take your temperature.” Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped　him. “Now open your mouth. Mm, good.” After a moment, the doctor said, “Well, my boy, you havent got a bad cold. Its nothing. Mm, in fact, there is 19_ with you.” “I know there 20_ ,”said the boy. “ I just came to get some medicine for my father.”
11.A. quickly B. quietly C. luckily D. noisily
12.A. waiting B. waited C. to wait D. wait
13.A. with B. and C. except D. without
14.A. saw B. was seeing C. read D. was reading
15.A. patients B. waiting C. sitting D. doctors
16.A. story B. trouble C. matter D. wrong
17.A. to lie B. lay C. lying D. lie
18.A. say B. not to say C. not say D. to say
19.A. wrong nothing B. something wrong
C. nothing wrong D. wrong something
20.A. arent B. are C. isnt D. is
Part III: Reading Comprehension (10%)
Passage One
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story ”often told, Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English. --- Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.